find后加do还是doing find后面的动词用什么形式? find后面加动
find作为动词后接的动词形式需根据语境和表达意图选择,主要分为下面内容几种情况:
一、后接动词原形(do)与现在分词(doing)的区别
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find + 宾语 + do sth
表示发现动作的全经过或反复性行为,强调动作的完整性。
例句:- I find him play basketball every day.
(发现他每天打篮球,强调习性性行为) - She found the cat steal fish from the kitchen.
- I find him play basketball every day.
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find + 宾语 + doing sth
表示发现动作正在进行,强调瞬间观察到的情形。
例句:- I found him stealing my watch.
(发现他正在偷手表,动作进行中) - They found the children playing in the garden.
- I found him stealing my watch.
二、复合宾语的其他结构
除了动词原形和分词,find还可接多种补足语形式:
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形容词/介词短语
- He found the room empty. (形容词作补语)
- We found her in tears. (介词短语作补语)
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过去分词(v-ed)
表示被动或已完成的情形。
例句:- He found the door locked. (门已被锁上)
- They found the city much changed.
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不定式(to do/to be)
- I found him to be honest. (强调重点拎出来说性判断)
- The patient was found to have a rare disease. (被动语态中可用其他动词)
三、独特用法与注意事项
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形式宾语(it)结构
当宾语为不定式、动名词或从句时,需用it作形式宾语:- I find it easy to learn English.
- She found it interesting studying history.
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后接that从句
表示发现某个事实或重点拎出来说,可转换为复合结构(需符合语法逻辑):- He found that the book was valuable.
→ He found the book valuable.
- He found that the book was valuable.
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与find out的区分
- find:强调偶然发现或直接结局(如找到物品、发现情形)。
- find out:需通过调查、询问查明真相(如查明缘故、核实信息)。
例句: - I found my keys under the sofa. (直接找到)
- We must find out who broke the window. (需调查)
四、错误规避与使用建议
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避免混淆动词形式:
- 误:I found him to steal my watch.
- 正:I found him stealing my watch.
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注意时态限制:
find是瞬间动词,不能用于进行时(如不可用is finding)。 -
活用复合结构:
通过形容词、分词等补语丰富表达,例如:- The teacher found the students confused. (过去分词表情形)
- She found herself lost in the forest. (反身代词+形容词)
选择find后接的动词形式时,需结合语境:
- 强调动作完整或习性性 →动词原形(do)
- 强调动作进行 →现在分词(doing)
- 描述情形或结局 →形容词/过去分词/介词短语
- 表达重点拎出来说性判断 →不定式(to be/to do)
实际使用中可灵活组合上述结构,使表达更精准。